﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<wb:indicators page="1" pages="1" per_page="50" total="19" xmlns:wb="http://www.worldbank.org">
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.CUST.RK">
    <wb:name>Efficiency of the clearance process, rank (1=highest performer)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on six components. The component "Efficiency of the clearance process" includes results from the survey question "Rate the efficiency of the clearance process (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities) by border control agencies in country [x]." Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2018 round of surveys covered close to 6,000 country assessments by around 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight economies on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The economies are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondents country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are available in Arvis, Ojala, Wiederer, Shepherd, Raj, Dairabayeva, Kiiski: "Connecting to Compete 2018: The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators", see Appendix 5 for methodology.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.CUST.XQ">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents evaluated efficiency of customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>Connecting to Compete - Logistics Performance Index (LPI), World Bank (WB), uri: https://lpi.worldbank.org</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics>
      <wb:topic id="12">Private Sector</wb:topic>
      <wb:topic id="21">Trade</wb:topic>
    </wb:topics>
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.INFR.RK">
    <wb:name>Quality- of trade and transport-related infrastructure, rank (1=highest performer)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on six components. The component "Quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure" includes results from the survey question "Evaluate the quality of trade- and transport related infrastructure (e.g. ports, railroads, roads, information technology) in country [x]." Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2018 round of surveys covered close to 6,000 country assessments by around 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight economies on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The economies are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondents country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are available in Arvis, Ojala, Wiederer, Shepherd, Raj, Dairabayeva, Kiiski: "Connecting to Compete 2018: The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators", see Appendix 5 for methodology.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.INFR.XQ">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents evaluated the quality of trade and transport related infrastructure (e.g. ports, railroads, roads, information technology), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>Connecting to Compete - Logistics Performance Index (LPI), World Bank (WB), uri: https://lpi.worldbank.org</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics>
      <wb:topic id="12">Private Sector</wb:topic>
      <wb:topic id="21">Trade</wb:topic>
    </wb:topics>
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.ITRN.RK">
    <wb:name>Ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments, rank (1=highest performer)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on six components. The component "Ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments" includes results from the survey question "Assess the ease of arranging competitively priced shipments to country [x]." Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2018 round of surveys covered close to 6,000 country assessments by around 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight economies on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The economies are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondents country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are available in Arvis, Ojala, Wiederer, Shepherd, Raj, Dairabayeva, Kiiski: "Connecting to Compete 2018: The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators", see Appendix 5 for methodology.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.ITRN.XQ">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents assessed the ease of arranging competitively priced shipments to markets, on a rating ranging from 1 (very difficult) to 5 (very easy). Scores are averaged across all respondents.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>Connecting to Compete - Logistics Performance Index (LPI), World Bank (WB), uri: https://lpi.worldbank.org</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics>
      <wb:topic id="12">Private Sector</wb:topic>
      <wb:topic id="21">Trade</wb:topic>
    </wb:topics>
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.LOGS.RK">
    <wb:name>Competence and quality of logistics services, rank (1=highest performer)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on six components. The component "Competence and quality of logistics services" includes results from the survey question "Evaluate the overall level of competence and quality of logistics services (e.g. transport operators, customs brokers) in country [x]." Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2018 round of surveys covered close to 6,000 country assessments by around 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight economies on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The economies are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondents country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are available in Arvis, Ojala, Wiederer, Shepherd, Raj, Dairabayeva, Kiiski: "Connecting to Compete 2018: The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators", see Appendix 5 for methodology.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.LOGS.XQ">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents evaluated the overall level of competence and quality of logistics services (e.g. transport operators, customs brokers), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>Connecting to Compete - Logistics Performance Index (LPI), World Bank (WB), uri: https://lpi.worldbank.org</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics>
      <wb:topic id="12">Private Sector</wb:topic>
      <wb:topic id="21">Trade</wb:topic>
    </wb:topics>
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.OVRL.RK">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Overall rank (1=highest performance)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index overall rank reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on the efficiency of the customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The ranks range from 1 to 160 (in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 edition; 155 in 2012 and 2010, and 150 in 2007), with a lower rank representing better performance. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2018 round of surveys covered close to 6,000 country assessments by around 1,000 international freight forwarders. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are available in Arvis, Ojala, Wiederer, Shepherd, Raj, Dairabayeva, Kiiski: "Connecting to Compete 2018: The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators", see Appendix 5 for methodology.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.OVRL.RK.LB">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Overall rank (1=highest performance), lower bound</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index overall rank reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on the efficiency of the customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The ranks range from 1 to 160 (in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 edition; 155 in 2012 and 2010, and 150 in 2007), with a lower rank representing better performance. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. To account for the sampling error created by the LPI’s survey-based dataset, LPI ranks are presented with approximate 80 percent confidence intervals (see appendix 5 of the LPI report available at lpi.worldbank.org). These intervals yield upper and lower bounds for a country’s LPI rank. Upper bounds for LPI ranks are calculated by increasing a country’s LPI score to its upper bound while maintaining all other country scores constant and then recalculating LPI ranks. An analogous procedure is adopted for lower bounds. </wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.OVRL.RK.UB">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Overall rank (1=highest performance), upper bound</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index overall rank reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on the efficiency of the customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The ranks range from 1 to 160 (in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 edition; 155 in 2012 and 2010, and 150 in 2007), with a lower rank representing better performance. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. To account for the sampling error created by the LPI’s survey-based dataset, LPI ranks are presented with approximate 80 percent confidence intervals (see appendix 5 of the LPI report available at lpi.worldbank.org). These intervals yield upper and lower bounds for a country’s LPI rank. Upper bounds for LPI ranks are calculated by increasing a country’s LPI score to its upper bound while maintaining all other country scores constant and then recalculating LPI ranks. An analogous procedure is adopted for lower bounds.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.OVRL.RK.ZS">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Percent of highest performer)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on the efficiency of the customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The index ranges from 1 to 5, with a higher score representing better performance. Percent of highest performer refers to the percentage of the score of a country in comparison to the score of the highest performing country that year. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2018 round of surveys covered close to 6,000 country assessments by around 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight economies on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The economies are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondents country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are available in Arvis, Ojala, Wiederer, Shepherd, Raj, Dairabayeva, Kiiski: "Connecting to Compete 2018: The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators", see Appendix 5 for methodology.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index overall score reflects perceptions of a country's logistics based on the efficiency of customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The index ranges from 1 to 5, with a higher score representing better performance. 
Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. 
Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. 
Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>Connecting to Compete - Logistics Performance Index (LPI), World Bank (WB), uri: https://lpi.worldbank.org</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics>
      <wb:topic id="12">Private Sector</wb:topic>
      <wb:topic id="21">Trade</wb:topic>
    </wb:topics>
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ.LB">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Overall score (1=low to 5=high), lower bound</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index overall score reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on the efficiency of the customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The index ranges from 1 to 5, with a higher score representing better performance. To account for the sampling error created by the LPI’s survey-based dataset, LPI scores are presented with approximate 80 percent confidence intervals (see appendix 5 of the LPI report available at lpi.worldbank.org). These intervals yield upper and lower bounds for a country’s LPI score and rank. Upper bounds for LPI scores are calculated by increasing a country’s LPI score to its upper bound while maintaining all other country scores constant and then recalculating LPI ranks. An analogous procedure is adopted for lower bounds. </wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ.UB">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Overall score (1=low to 5=high), upper bound</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index overall score reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on the efficiency of the customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The index ranges from 1 to 5, with a higher score representing better performance. To account for the sampling error created by the LPI’s survey-based dataset, LPI scores are presented with approximate 80 percent confidence intervals (see appendix 5 of the LPI report available at lpi.worldbank.org). These intervals yield upper and lower bounds for a country’s LPI score and rank. Upper bounds for LPI scores are calculated by increasing a country’s LPI score to its upper bound while maintaining all other country scores constant and then recalculating LPI ranks. An analogous procedure is adopted for lower bounds.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.TIME.RK">
    <wb:name>Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time, rank (1=highest performer)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on six components. The component "Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time" includes results from the survey question "When arranging shipments to the countries listed below, how often do they reach the consignee within the scheduled or expected delivery time?" Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2018 round of surveys covered close to 6,000 country assessments by around 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight economies on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The economies are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondents country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are available in Arvis, Ojala, Wiederer, Shepherd, Raj, Dairabayeva, Kiiski: "Connecting to Compete 2018: The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators", see Appendix 5 for methodology.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.TIME.XQ">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents assessed how often the shipments to assessed markets reach the consignee within the scheduled or expected delivery time, on a rating ranging from 1 (hardly ever) to 5 (nearly always). Scores are averaged across all respondents.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>Connecting to Compete - Logistics Performance Index (LPI), World Bank (WB), uri: https://lpi.worldbank.org</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics>
      <wb:topic id="12">Private Sector</wb:topic>
      <wb:topic id="21">Trade</wb:topic>
    </wb:topics>
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.TRAC.RK">
    <wb:name>Ability to track and trace consignments, rank (1=highest performer)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>The Logistics Performance Index reflects perceptions of a countrys logistics performance based on six components. The component "Ability to track and trace consignments" includes results from the survey question "Rate the ability to track and trace your consignments when shipping to country [x]." Data are from the Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. The 2018 round of surveys covered close to 6,000 country assessments by around 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight economies on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The economies are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondents country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are available in Arvis, Ojala, Wiederer, Shepherd, Raj, Dairabayeva, Kiiski: "Connecting to Compete 2018: The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators", see Appendix 5 for methodology.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>World Bank Logistics Performance Index Surveys. Data and methodology are available at: http://www.worldbank.org/lpi</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics />
  </wb:indicator>
  <wb:indicator id="LP.LPI.TRAC.XQ">
    <wb:name>Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)</wb:name>
    <wb:unit />
    <wb:source id="66">Logistics Performance Index</wb:source>
    <wb:sourceNote>Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. Respondents evaluate eight countries on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The eight countries are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. The 2023 LPI survey was conducted from September 6 to November 5, 2022. It provided 4,090 country assessments by 652 logistics professionals in 115 countries in all World Bank regions. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are included in Appendix 5 of the 2023 LPI report available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/report. Respondents evaluated the ability to track and trace consignments when shipping to the market, on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.</wb:sourceNote>
    <wb:sourceOrganization>Connecting to Compete - Logistics Performance Index (LPI), World Bank (WB), uri: https://lpi.worldbank.org</wb:sourceOrganization>
    <wb:topics>
      <wb:topic id="12">Private Sector</wb:topic>
      <wb:topic id="21">Trade</wb:topic>
    </wb:topics>
  </wb:indicator>
</wb:indicators>