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<wb:metadata page="1" pages="1" per_page="5000" total="14" xmlns:wb="http://www.worldbank.org">
  <wb:source id="2">
    <wb:concept id="Series">
      <wb:variable id="EG.NSF.ACCS.RU.ZS">
        <wb:metatype id="IndicatorName">Access to non-solid fuel, rural (% of rural population)</wb:metatype>
        <wb:metatype id="Longdefinition">Access to non-solid fuel, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to non-solid fuel.</wb:metatype>
        <wb:metatype id="Statisticalconceptandmethodology">Data for access to Non-Solid Fuel are collected among different sources: only data from nationally representative household surveys (including national censuses) were used. Survey sources include Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Living Standards Measurement Surveys (LSMS), Multi-Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), the World Health Survey (WHS), other nationally developed and implemented surveys, and various government agencies (for example, ministries of energy and utilities). To develop the historical evolution of Non-Solid Fuel Use rates, a multi-level non-parametrical mixed model, using both fixed and random effects, was used to derive solid fuel use estimates for 150 countries (ref. Bonjour S, Adair-Rohani H, Wolf J, Bruce NG, Mehta S, Prüss-Ustün A, Lahiff M, Rehfuess EA, Mishra V, Smith KR. Solid Fuel Use for Household Cooking: Country and Regional Estimates for 1980-2010. Environ Health Perspect (): .doi:10.1289/ehp.1205987.). For a country with no data, estimates are derived by using regional trends or assumed to be universal access if a country is classified as developed by the United Nations.</wb:metatype>
      </wb:variable>
      <wb:variable id="EG.NSF.ACCS.UR.ZS">
        <wb:metatype id="IndicatorName">Access to non-solid fuel, urban (% of urban population)</wb:metatype>
        <wb:metatype id="Longdefinition">Access to non-solid fuel, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to non-solid fuel.</wb:metatype>
        <wb:metatype id="Statisticalconceptandmethodology">Data for access to Non-Solid Fuel are collected among different sources: only data from nationally representative household surveys (including national censuses) were used. Survey sources include Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Living Standards Measurement Surveys (LSMS), Multi-Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), the World Health Survey (WHS), other nationally developed and implemented surveys, and various government agencies (for example, ministries of energy and utilities). To develop the historical evolution of Non-Solid Fuel Use rates, a multi-level non-parametrical mixed model, using both fixed and random effects, was used to derive solid fuel use estimates for 150 countries (ref. Bonjour S, Adair-Rohani H, Wolf J, Bruce NG, Mehta S, Prüss-Ustün A, Lahiff M, Rehfuess EA, Mishra V, Smith KR. Solid Fuel Use for Household Cooking: Country and Regional Estimates for 1980-2010. Environ Health Perspect (): .doi:10.1289/ehp.1205987.). For a country with no data, estimates are derived by using regional trends or assumed to be universal access if a country is classified as developed by the United Nations.</wb:metatype>
      </wb:variable>
      <wb:variable id="EG.NSF.ACCS.ZS">
        <wb:metatype id="IndicatorName">Access to non-solid fuel (% of population)</wb:metatype>
        <wb:metatype id="Longdefinition">Access to non-solid fuel is the percentage of population with access to non-solid fuel.</wb:metatype>
        <wb:metatype id="Statisticalconceptandmethodology">Data for access to Non-Solid Fuel are collected among different sources: only data from nationally representative household surveys (including national censuses) were used. Survey sources include Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Living Standards Measurement Surveys (LSMS), Multi-Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), the World Health Survey (WHS), other nationally developed and implemented surveys, and various government agencies (for example, ministries of energy and utilities). To develop the historical evolution of Non-Solid Fuel Use rates, a multi-level non-parametrical mixed model, using both fixed and random effects, was used to derive solid fuel use estimates for 150 countries (ref. Bonjour S, Adair-Rohani H, Wolf J, Bruce NG, Mehta S, Prüss-Ustün A, Lahiff M, Rehfuess EA, Mishra V, Smith KR. Solid Fuel Use for Household Cooking: Country and Regional Estimates for 1980-2010. Environ Health Perspect (): .doi:10.1289/ehp.1205987.). For a country with no data, estimates are derived by using regional trends or assumed to be universal access if a country is classified as developed by the United Nations.</wb:metatype>
      </wb:variable>
      <wb:variable id="EN.ATM.CO2E.EG.ZS">
        <wb:metatype id="Longdefinition">Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.</wb:metatype>
      </wb:variable>
      <wb:variable id="EN.ATM.CO2E.SF.KT">
        <wb:metatype id="IndicatorName">CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)</wb:metatype>
        <wb:metatype id="Longdefinition">Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.</wb:metatype>
      </wb:variable>
      <wb:variable id="EN.ATM.CO2E.SF.ZS">
        <wb:metatype id="IndicatorName">CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)</wb:metatype>
        <wb:metatype id="Longdefinition">Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.</wb:metatype>
      </wb:variable>
    </wb:concept>
  </wb:source>
</wb:metadata>