"INDICATOR_CODE","INDICATOR_NAME","SOURCE_NOTE","SOURCE_ORGANIZATION",
"SM.POP.TOTL.ZS","国际移徙者（占人口的百分比）","国际移徙人数是指在一国出生并在其他国家居住的人口数量。也包括难民。用于估计特定时间国际移徙者数量时数据主要来自人口普查信息。估计值由外国出生人口（在某国有居住权但出生于其他国家的人）的数据得出。如果无法获得外国出生人口的数据，则估计时采用外籍人口（属于居住地以外国家的公民）数据。1991 年苏联解体后，居住在一个新独立的国家而出生在另一个国家的人口被划分为国际移徙者。1990 年后新独立国家中的移徙者人数估计是基于 1989 年苏联人口普查的数据。对于拥有至少两个时点的国际移徙者信息的国家，采用内插或外推法来估计参考年份 7 月 1 日的国际移徙者数量。对于只有一个观察时点信息的国家，采用单一观察时点前一年或后一年的移徙者人数变动率来估计参考年份的数据。对于没有数据的国家，使用模型来估计迁徙者人数。","联合国人口司，《移徙总人数趋势：2008 修订版》。",
"SM.POP.TOTL","国际移徙者，总计","国际移徙人数是指在一国出生并在其他国家居住的人口数量。也包括难民。用于估计特定时间国际移徙者数量时数据主要来自人口普查信息。估计值由外国出生人口（在某国有居住权但出生于其他国家的人）的数据得出。如果无法获得外国出生人口的数据，则估计时采用外籍人口（属于居住地以外国家的公民）数据。1991 年苏联解体后，居住在一个新独立的国家而出生在另一个国家的人口被划分为国际移徙者。1990 年后新独立国家中的移徙者人数估计是基于 1989 年苏联人口普查的数据。对于拥有至少两个时点的国际移徙者信息的国家，采用内插或外推法来估计参考年份 7 月 1 日的国际移徙者数量。对于只有一个观察时点信息的国家，采用单一观察时点前一年或后一年的移徙者人数变动率来估计参考年份的数据。对于没有数据的国家，使用模型来估计迁徙者人数。","联合国人口司，《移徙总人数趋势：2012 修订版》。",
"SM.POP.NETM","净移民","净移民是该时期内的净移民总数，即移居到国外的移民总数减去每年移居到国内的移民数量，其中既包括常住居民也包括非常住居民。","United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision.",
"SI.RMT.COST.OB.ZS","","","",
"SI.RMT.COST.IB.ZS","","","",
"PX.REX.REER","实际有效汇率指数（2010 = 100）","实际有效汇率是指名义有效汇率（本币价值与若干外币加权平均值之比的衡量方法）除以平减物价指数或成本指数。","国际货币基金组织，《国际金融统计》",
"PA.NUS.FCRF","官方汇率（相当于1美元的本币单位，时期平均值）","官方汇率指的是由国家当局确定的汇率或由合法的外汇市场确定的汇率。它是根据月平均值计算的年平均值（本币单位相对于美元的价值）。","国际货币基金组织，《国际金融统计》",
"PA.NUS.ATLS","世行发展经济学部替代换算因子（1美元的本币单位）","DEC换算因子为“世界银行图表集”法所使用的基础年度汇率。通常指国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》（rf 行）中报告的官方汇率。在世界银行员工对数据进行完善时会出现例外。以1美元合本币单位表示。","国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》及世界银行员工的估算。",
"NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS.AD","GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)","The GDP implicit deflator is calculated as the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The base year varies by country.","World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.",
"NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG.AD","Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)","Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years.","World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS","","","",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.YG.ZS","","","",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.SO.ZS","","","",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.PL.ZS","","","",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.OL.ZS","","","",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.MA.ZS","","","",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.FE.ZS","","","",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.60.ZS","","","",
"FX.OWN.TOTL.40.ZS","","","",
"FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS","私营部门的国内信贷（占 GDP 的百分比）","Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial corporations, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. The financial corporations include monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies.","国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》和数据文件，以及世界银行和经合组织 (OECD) 的 GDP 估算。",
"FS.AST.DOMS.GD.ZS","Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)","Domestic credit provided by the financial sector includes all credit to various sectors on a gross basis, with the exception of credit to the central government, which is net. The financial sector includes monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies.","国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》和数据文件，以及世界银行和经合组织 (OECD) 的 GDP 估算。",
"FS.AST.DOMO.GD.ZS","对国内经济其他部门债权（占 GDP 的百分比）","对国内经济其他部门债权（IFS line 52S or 32S）包括金融系统给予居民、为居民服务的非营利机构、非金融企业、州和地方政府以及社会保险基金的信贷总额。","国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》和数据文件，以及世界银行和经合组织 (OECD) 的 GDP 估算。",
"FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS","对中央政府的债权等（占 GDP 的百分比）","对中央政府债权（IFS line 32AN..ZK）包括对中央政府贷款扣除存款后的净额。","国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》和数据文件，以及世界银行和经合组织 (OECD) 的 GDP 估算。",
"FR.INR.RISK","贷款的风险溢价（基本利率减去国库券利率，%）","贷款的风险溢价为一种银行贷款利率，其数值为主要私营部门客户的贷款利率减去“无风险”国库券利率（即国家发行的短期政府债券或国家在市场上交易的短期政府债券）。某些国家这种溢价是负数，表示市场认为最佳企业客户的风险要低于政府。","源自国际货币基金组织的国际金融统计数据库。",
"FR.INR.RINR","实际利率 （%）","实际利率是指按 GDP平减指数衡量的通胀调整贷款利率。","源自国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》和数据文件，基于世行的GDP平减指数数据",
"FR.INR.LNDP","利差（贷款利率减去存款利率，百分比）","利差是指银行向主要客户收取的贷款利率减去商业银行或类似银行为活期、定期或储蓄类存款支付的利率之差。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FR.INR.LEND","贷款利率 (百分比)","贷款利率是指银行在贷款上向主要客户收取的利率。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FR.INR.DPST","存款利率 (百分比)","存款利率是商业银行或类似银行为活期、定期或储蓄类存款支付的利率。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FP.WPI.TOTL","批发物价指数（2010年该指数为100）","批发物价指数是指处于不同生产和分销阶段的各类农产品和工业品的混合价格指数，其中也包括产品的进口关税。通常采用拉斯佩尔公式进行计算。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","按消费者价格指数衡量的通货膨胀（年通胀率）","按消费者价格指数衡量的通货膨胀反映出普通消费者在指定时间间隔（如年度）内购买固定或变动的一篮子货物和服务的成本的年百分比变化。通常采用拉斯佩尔公式进行计算。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FP.CPI.TOTL","消费者价格指数（2010 年 = 100）","消费者价格指数反映的是普通消费者在指定时间间隔（如年度）内购买固定或变动的一篮子货物和服务的成本变动率。通常采用拉斯佩尔公式进行计算。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG","广义货币增长（年度百分比）","广义货币（IFS line 35L..ZK）是银行外的货币；除中央政府外的活期存款；除中央政府外的居民定期、储蓄和外币存款；银行和旅行支票；其他证券如存单和商业票据之和。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FM.LBL.BMNY.IR.ZS","广义货币与总储备的比率","广义货币（IFS line 35L..ZK）是银行外的货币；除中央政府外的活期存款；除中央政府外的居民定期、储蓄和外币存款；银行和旅行支票；其他证券如存单和商业票据之和。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS","广义货币（占 GDP 的百分比）","广义货币（IFS line 35L..ZK）是银行外的货币；除中央政府外的活期存款；除中央政府外的居民定期、储蓄和外币存款；银行和旅行支票；其他证券如存单和商业票据之和。","国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》和数据文件，以及世界银行和经合组织 (OECD) 的 GDP 估算。",
"FM.LBL.BMNY.CN","广义货币（现价本币单位）","广义货币（IFS line 35L..ZK）是银行外的货币；除中央政府外的活期存款；除中央政府外的居民定期、储蓄和外币存款；银行和旅行支票；其他证券如存单和商业票据之和。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FM.AST.PRVT.ZG.M3","对私营部门的债权（年增长率占广义货币的百分比）","对私营部门债权（IFS line 32D..ZK or 32D..ZF）包括金融系统给予个人、企业、未包括在国内信贷净额里的非金融公共实体以及别处未包括的金融机构的信贷总额。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FM.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS","","","",
"FM.AST.NFRG.CN","净外国资产（现价本币单位） ","净外国资产是货币当局和储蓄货币银行持有的外国资产的总和，减去它们的外国负债。数据按当地货币不变价格计。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FM.AST.DOMS.CN","净国内信贷（现价本币单位）","净国内信贷是向非金融公共部门提供的净信贷、向私营部门提供的信贷以及其他帐户的总和。数据按当地货币不变价格计。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FM.AST.DOMO.ZG.M3","对国内经济其他部门的债权（年增长率占广义货币的百分比）","对国内经济其他部门债权（IFS line 32S..ZK）包括金融系统给予居民、为居民服务的非营利机构、非金融企业、州和地方政府以及社会保险基金的信贷总额。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FM.AST.CGOV.ZG.M3","对中央政府的债权（年增长率占广义货币的百分比）","对中央政府债权（IFS line 32AN..ZK）包括对中央政府贷款扣除存款后的净额。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FI.RES.XGLD.CD","总储备减黄金（按现值美元计）","总储备减黄金包含特别提款权、国际货币基金组织（IMF）成员国在IMF的储备头寸以及由货币基金当局管理的外汇储备。黄金持有量不包含在内。数据按现价美元计。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FI.RES.TOTL.MO","总储备可支付进口的月份","总储备包括持有的货币黄金、特别提款权、IMF持有的IMF成员国的储备、以及在货币当局控制下的外汇资产。这些储备中的黄金成分的价值是根据伦敦年底（12月31日）价格确定的。该条目用于表示总储备可支付货物和服务进口的月份[储备/(进口额/12)]。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS","总储备（占外债总额比例）","国际储备与外债总额比率。","世界银行《全球发展金融》。",
"FI.RES.TOTL.CD","总储备（包括黄金，按现值美元计）","总储备包括持有的货币黄金、特别提款权、IMF持有的IMF成员国的储备、以及在货币当局控制下的外汇资产。这些储备中的黄金成分的价值是根据伦敦年底（12月31日）价格确定的。数据按现价美元计。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FD.RES.LIQU.AS.ZS","银行流动准备金对银行资产的比率（百分比）","银行流动准备金对银行资产的比率为货币当局的本国货币持有量和储蓄量与对其他政府、非金融公共企业、私营部门以及其他银行业机构的债权的比率。","国际货币基金组织《国际金融统计》和数据文件。",
"FD.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS","Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)","Domestic credit to private sector by banks refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by other depository corporations (deposit taking corporations except central banks), such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises.","International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.",
"FB.CBK.DPTR.P3","商业银行的存款人 (每10万成年人)","商业银行的存款人是指报告的在商业银行和其他作为商业银行运作的本地银行的存款账户持有者数量，存款账户持有者是指本地的非金融企业（国营和私营）和居民住户。对于许多国家，由于缺乏账户持有者信息，数据涵盖存款账户总数。主要出口类别为支票账户、储蓄账户和定期存款。","国际货币基金组织（IMF）。",
"FB.CBK.BRWR.P3","商业银行的借款人 (每10万成年人)","商业银行的借款人是指报告的本地客户数量，本地客户是指从商业银行及作为商业银行运作的其他银行获得贷款的非金融企业（国营和私营）和居民住户。对于许多国家，由于缺乏贷款账户持有者信息，数据涵盖贷款账户的总数。","国际货币基金组织（IMF）。",
"FB.CBK.BRCH.P5","商业银行分支机构 (每10万成年人)","商业银行分支机构是指本地商业银行或作为商业银行运作、为客户提供金融服务的其他本地银行的零售业务网点，这些分支机构与总行职责分离但并不形成法律上独立的子公司。","国际货币基金组织（IMF）。",
"FB.BNK.CAPA.ZS","银行资本对资产的比率（百分比）","银行资本对资产的比率为银行资本与准备金对总资产的比率。资本与准备金包括所有人提供的资金、留存收益、普通准备金和特殊准备金、准备金以及估价调整。资本包括一级资本（实收股本和普通股）和总监管资本，前者是所有国家银行系统的共同特征，后者包括若干指定类型的次级债券，如果其资金是维持最低资本水平所必需则无需偿还（这些包含二级和三级资本）。总资产包括所有非金融和金融资产。","国际货币基金组织《全球金融稳定报告》。",
"FB.ATM.TOTL.P5","自动取款机（ATM）(每10万成年人)","自动取款机是在公共场所为金融机构的客户提供金融交易的电子化远程通讯工具。","咨询小组，协助穷人和世界银行集团的“Finacial Access 2010”。",
"FB.AST.NPER.ZS","银行不良贷款与贷款总额的比率（百分比）","银行不良贷款与贷款总额的比率为不良贷款额除以贷款组合总额（包括扣除专项贷款损失准备金之前的不良贷款）。记录为不良贷款的贷款金额应为资产负债表上记录的贷款总额，而不仅仅是逾期金额。","国际货币基金组织《全球金融稳定报告》。",
"DT.NFL.BOND.CD","债券投资，债券（PPF+PNG）（NFL，现价美元）","债券是以固定利息发行的超过一年期的证券。包括通过跨境公共和公共机构担保的和私人无担保债券发行的净流量。数据按现价美元计。","世界银行《全球发展金融》。",
"CM.MKT.TRNR","Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)","Turnover ratio is the value of domestic shares traded divided by their market capitalization. The value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12.","世界联合会的交流数据库",
"CM.MKT.TRAD.GD.ZS","股票交易总额（占国民生产总值（GDP）的比例）","The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values.","世界联合会的交流数据库",
"CM.MKT.TRAD.CD","股票交易总额（按现值美元计）","The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.","世界联合会的交流数据库",
"CM.MKT.LDOM.NO","国内上市公司，总数","Listed domestic companies, including foreign companies which are exclusively listed, are those which have shares listed on an exchange at the end of the year. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies, such as holding companies and investment companies, regardless of their legal status, are excluded. A company with several classes of shares is counted once. Only companies admitted to listing on the exchange are included.","世界联合会的交流数据库",
"CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZS","Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)","Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values.","世界联合会的交流数据库",
"CM.MKT.LCAP.CD","Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)","Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.","世界联合会的交流数据库",
"CM.MKT.INDX.ZG","S&P全球股票指数（年变化率）","S&P全球股票指数衡量股市中的美元价格变化，其中包括S&P/IFCI和S&P/Frontier BMI国家指数。","《标准普尔全球股票市场手册》和补充S&P数据。",
"BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS","已收劳工汇款和职工报酬（占国内生产总值（GDP）比例）","Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMFs Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.","World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.",
"BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT","私人转移和雇员报酬，收讫（现价美元，单位：百万美元）","私人转移包括居民家庭与非居民家庭之间以现金或实物方式进行的一切经常性转移。因此，私人转移包括居民与非居民个体之间进行的所有经常性转移。雇员报酬是指雇员在国外或本国受雇于非本国经济体取得的境外收入、季节性收入或其它短期收入。相关数据为《IMF国际收支平衡手册》第六版中确定的两项内容之和：私人转移和雇员报酬。数据所用货币为现价美元。","该结果由世界银行工作人员根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）的贸易差额数据估算得出。",
"BX.TRF.PWKR.CD","私人转移，接收（国际收支平衡，现价美元）","劳工汇款是指在非原籍经济体中工作超过一年或计划工作超过一年、且被视为该经济体居民的移民的经常性转移。部分发展中国家将劳工汇款列为要素收入（进而将其作为国民总收入（GNI）的组成要素）。世界银行在定义国民总收入（GNI）时严格遵守相应的国际指导方针，因此其对于劳工汇款的分类或许与部分国家有所不同。该项目属于申报国的收入项。数据按现价美元计。","国际货币基金组织的《国际收支统计年鉴》和数据文件。",
"BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD","证券组合股权，净流入（BoP，现价美元）","股票投资组合包括除记录为直接投资以外的股权证券净流入，包括股份、股票、存款收据（美国或全球的）以及外国投资者在当地股票市场中直接购买的股票。数据按现价美元计。","国际货币基金组织的《国际收支平衡表数据》，以及世界银行的《全球发展融资》。",
"BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS","外国直接投资净流入（占 GDP 的百分比）","外国直接投资是指投资者为获得在另一经济体中运作的企业的永久性管理权益（10%以上表决权）所做的投资的净流入。它是股权资本、收益再投资、其他长期资本以及国际收支平衡表中显示的短期资本之和。此系列显示报告经济体来自外国投资者的净流入（新投资流入减去撤资），并除以 GDP。","国际货币基金组织的《国际金融统计》和《国际收支平衡》数据库，世界银行的《国际债务统计》及世界银行和经合组织的 GDP估算。",
"BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD","外国直接投资净流入（BoP，现价美元）","外国直接投资是指投资者为获得在另一经济体中运作的企业的永久性管理权益（10%以上表决权）所做的投资的净流入。它是股权资本、收益再投资、其他长期资本以及国际收支平衡表中显示的短期资本之和。此系列显示报告经济体来自外国投资者的净流入（新投资流入减去撤资）。数据按现价美元计。","国际货币基金组织，平衡国际收支数据库，并辅以由联合国贸易与发展会议和国家官方来源的数据。",
"BN.KLT.PTXL.CD","证券投资，净投资（国际收支平衡，现价美元）","不包括构成外国当局储备的债务在内的证券组合投资涵盖股票和债券交易。数据按现价美元计。","国际货币基金组织的《国际收支统计年鉴》和数据文件。",
"BN.KLT.DINV.CD","对外投资净额（国际收支，现价美元)","对外直接投资是指为取得在经济体中运营的企业的永久管理股权（有表决权的股份的10％或更多）的投资净流入，投资者的投资流入除外。它是国际收支中显示的股权资本、收益再投资、其他长期资本和短期资本之和。该系列显示净对外直接投资总额。在《国际收支和国际头寸手册》第六版中，财务账户结余的计算方法是资产变化减去负债变化。 FDI净流出为资产，FDI净流入为负债。数据以现值美元为单位","国际货币基金组织的《国际收支统计年鉴》和数据文件。",
"BM.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT","已付劳工汇款和职工报酬（按现值美元计）","Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMFs Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.",
"BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS","对外直接投资净流出（占 GDP 的百分比）","外国直接投资是指投资者为获得在另一经济体中运作的企业的永久性管理权益（10%以上表决权）所做的投资的净流入。它是股权资本、收益再投资、其他长期资本以及国际收支平衡表中显示的短期资本之和。此系列显示报告经济体对世界其他国家的投资净流出并除以 GDP。","International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.",
"BM.KLT.DINV.CD.WD","Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)","Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.",
